Toronto
Stock Exchange (TSX, formerly TSE) is the largest stock
exchange in Canada, and the third largest in North America. It is the
seventh largest stock exchange in the world by capitalization. The Toronto
Stock Exchange is owned and operated as a subsidiary of the TMX group for the
trading of senior equities.
TSX
represents a wide range of businesses from Canada, the United States, Europe
and other countries. Additional to these conventional securities, the exchange
also list various exchange-traded funds, split share
corporations, income trusts and investment.
By listing on Toronto Stock Exchange, an issuer becomes
entitled to be included in the S&P/TSX Composite index as well as assigned
to S&P/TSX sector. Issuers, who are listed on TSX Venture Exchange, may be
eligible to be included in the S&P/TSX Venture Composite Index. Being
included in an index raises an issuer's visibility and profile and can improve
investor awareness.
The
retail investors who get listed on Toronto Stock Exchange can be acknowledged
by the Canadian institutional investment community. Portfolio and Pension
managers put 70 percent of their money into Canadian assets.
The capability of investors to buy or sell a significant
amount of stock, without incurring major price changes, is an important feature
of a quality market. This builds trust in the market and encourages more
trading. Most of the trading rules are integrated into the automated system,
thus ensuring consistent treatment of all orders by Toronto Stock Exchange.
This consistency builds the confidence of investors in the fairness of market
The TSX despite its 150 years of history has only recently
turned out to be a significant player in North America trading. More than half
of the firms listed on TSX are natural-resources business, in industries such
as mining, oil and gas, energy, timber, and others that have a major
contribution in Canada Economy.
According to Richard Nesbitt, the former head of TSX and CEO
of CIBC World market, Toronto stock exchange lists higher risks company than a
U.S. market might. But at the same time TSX is wholly regulated market with a
very rapid regulatory framework.
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